Milford Track
New Zealand's most famous alpine walk through pristine fjordland wilderness
Destination Overview
The Milford Track has earned its reputation as 'the finest walk in the world' through its perfect combination of accessibility and pristine wilderness. This 53.5km (33.2 mile) journey takes hikers through the heart of New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage area with some of the most spectacular natural scenery on earth.
The classic four-day hike begins at the head of Lake Te Anau and concludes at the iconic Milford Sound/Piopiotahi. Along the way, walkers experience an incredible diversity of landscapes: ancient rainforests draped in moss and ferns, crystal-clear rivers, alpine passes with panoramic mountain views, and thundering waterfalls including the 580m Sutherland Falls, one of the world's highest.
When to Visit
The official Great Walk season runs from late October to late April, when the Department of Conservation (DOC) maintains full facilities and track conditions are generally most favorable. During this period, the track operates as a one-way route in a north-to-south direction with mandatory bookings required far in advance. The peak summer months (December-February) offer longer daylight hours and typically warmer temperatures, while the shoulder seasons (October-November and March-April) feature fewer hikers and spectacular spring flora or autumn colors. Winter hiking (May-October) is recommended only for experienced alpine trampers with specialized equipment due to serious avalanche risk, reduced facilities, and challenging weather.
Getting There
Most hikers begin their Milford Track journey in Queenstown or Te Anau. From Te Anau, take the shuttle bus (approximately 30 minutes) to Te Anau Downs, then a scenic boat trip across Lake Te Anau to Glade Wharf where the track begins. At the end of the track, a boat from Sandfly Point takes hikers across Milford Sound to the Milford Sound terminal. Regular bus services connect Milford Sound back to Te Anau and Queenstown. Due to the one-way nature of the track, transportation logistics should be arranged well in advance, especially during peak season.
Highlights
Clinton Valley & River
The first day's gentle walk showcases the pristine Clinton River, which runs so clear that it creates an optical illusion of deep pools appearing shallow. Ancient beech forests line the wide valley floor, with impressive mountain peaks towering above. Keep watch for native birds like the inquisitive South Island robin and the rare blue duck/whio in this protected environment.
Mackinnon Pass
The most challenging and rewarding section of the track takes hikers over Mackinnon Pass (1,154m), the highest point of the journey. Panoramic alpine views unfold in all directions, showcasing towering peaks, hanging valleys, and the Arthur River far below. The memorial to Quintin Mackinnon, who discovered this pass in 1888, marks this triumphant milestone before the descent begins.
Sutherland Falls
A short side track leads to the spectacular 580-meter Sutherland Falls, New Zealand's highest waterfall and one of the tallest in the world. The falls drop in three cascades from Lake Quill, a glacial lake tucked into a mountain cirque. The thundering power and dramatic setting make it worth the detour, with many hikers braving the spray to experience standing at the base of this natural wonder.
Things to Do
Guided 4-Day Classic Track
Experience the complete 53.5km Milford Track with a guided tour that includes comfortable private lodges, hot showers, and cooked meals. Professional guides enrich the experience with their knowledge of local flora, fauna, history, and geology, making this premium option ideal for those seeking comfort and deeper understanding.
Independent Tramping
Complete the track at your own pace while staying in Department of Conservation (DOC) huts. This self-guided option requires carrying your own food and sleeping bag but offers a more authentic wilderness experience and connections with fellow independent hikers from around the world.
Nature Photography
Capture the extraordinary landscapes, from mist-shrouded rainforests to dramatic alpine vistas. The play of light on mountains, the clarity of the rivers, and the diversity of native plants create endless photographic opportunities. Dawn at Mackinnon Pass and the ethereal quality of Fiordland's frequent rainfall transforming cliffs into countless waterfalls are particularly magical.
Bird Watching
Spot native New Zealand birds in one of their most protected habitats. The absence of many mammalian predators in this isolated region makes it a sanctuary for species like kea (alpine parrot), kākā, South Island robin, fantail, tomtit, and if you're lucky, the rare blue duck (whio) or even kiwi.
Where to Stay
Ultimate Hikes Private Lodges
LuxuryFor those choosing the guided option, Ultimate Hikes provides exclusive private lodges along the track with proper beds, hot showers, drying rooms, and three-course dinners with New Zealand wines. These comfortable lodges offer a welcome retreat after each day's hiking and include guided nature walks, interpretation, and luggage transfers.
$2,100-$2,500 NZD per person for the full 4-day package
Department of Conservation (DOC) Huts
Mid-rangeIndependent hikers stay in the three well-maintained DOC huts: Clinton Hut, Mintaro Hut, and Dumpling Hut. These facilities provide bunk beds with mattresses in shared dormitories, gas cooking facilities, filtered water, and flush toilets. Solar lighting and heating are available, but no showers. Advance booking is essential during the Great Walk season.
$70 NZD per person per night (International Visitors Rate in season)
Te Anau and Milford Sound Accommodation
BudgetBefore and after the track, hikers typically stay in Te Anau and sometimes at Milford Sound. Te Anau offers a range of options from backpackers to luxury lodges, while Milford Sound has limited but spectacular accommodation at the Milford Sound Lodge, with mountain and rainforest views.
$30-$350+ NZD per night depending on style and season
Travel Tips
Book Well in Advance: During the Great Walk season (late October to late April), bookings for the DOC huts can fill up within hours when they open in May for the following season. Plan your trip 6-12 months ahead.
Pack for All Weather: Fiordland receives over 7 meters of rainfall annually. Bring high-quality waterproof clothing, multiple layers for changing conditions, and dry bags for electronics and clothing even in summer.
Training is Essential: While the Milford Track is well-maintained, it includes significant elevation gain and potentially challenging conditions. Prepare with regular hill walking carrying a similar weight to your anticipated pack.
Insect Protection: The track's namesake Sandfly Point is a reminder to bring insect repellent. These small biting flies are prevalent in Fiordland, particularly near water and at dawn/dusk.
Water Safety: Despite Fiordland's abundant rainfall, drink only from designated safe water supplies at huts or treat water collected elsewhere. Heavy rain can rapidly transform gentle streams into dangerous torrents - never attempt to cross flooded waterways.
Ready to Experience the Finest Walk in the World?
Plan your Milford Track adventure and discover why this legendary path through Fiordland has captivated hikers for over a century.
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