Mount Kilimanjaro
Africa's highest peak, diverse ecosystems, and the ultimate trekking challenge
Destination Overview
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, standing at 19,341 feet (5,895 meters) above sea level. Located in northeastern Tanzania near the Kenyan border, this dormant volcano is the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, rising dramatically from the surrounding plains.
What makes Kilimanjaro truly special is its accessibility to non-technical climbers, allowing adventurous travelers with good fitness levels to reach the summit without mountaineering experience. The journey to the top takes climbers through five distinct ecological zones: cultivated farmland, lush rainforest, alpine heath, high desert, and arctic summit—a remarkable transition that showcases the mountain's unique biodiversity and ever-changing landscapes.
When to Visit
The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are during the dry seasons: January to mid-March and June to October. January to February often offers clear skies and warmer conditions, while the June-October period is cooler but with excellent visibility. Avoid the rainy seasons of April-May and November, when trail conditions can be treacherous and summit success rates decrease significantly.
Getting There
Most climbers arrive via Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) located between Moshi and Arusha. Many tour companies provide transfers from the airport to your pre-climb accommodation. Alternatively, some travelers fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, then take a domestic flight to Kilimanjaro. From the towns of Moshi or Arusha, your trekking company will arrange transportation to the appropriate trailhead.
Highlights
Uhuru Peak
Standing at the highest point in Africa (19,341 ft/5,895m), Uhuru Peak rewards climbers with breathtaking views across the clouds and the curvature of the earth. The iconic wooden summit sign marks this remarkable achievement for those who make it to the top.
Ecological Zones
Experience a journey through five distinct climate zones, from the lush rainforest teeming with wildlife to the surreal alpine desert with its unique flora, and finally the glaciated summit—essentially traveling from the equator to the arctic in just a few days.
Glaciers and Ice Fields
Witness the majestic glaciers and ice fields that cap Kilimanjaro's summit, remnants of an ice sheet that once covered the mountain. These ancient ice formations are rapidly retreating due to climate change, making them all the more precious to experience while they still exist.
Things to Do
Multi-Day Trekking
Embark on a 5-9 day trek to the summit, depending on your chosen route. Each path offers different scenery, difficulty levels, and acclimatization profiles, with the longer routes providing better altitude adaptation and higher success rates.
Wildlife Observation
Spot diverse wildlife in the lower rainforest zone, including blue monkeys, colobus monkeys, and various bird species. The mountain is also home to unique flora, like the massive groundsels and lobelias that thrive in the heath and moorland zones.
Cultural Engagement
Interact with your local guides and porters, most of whom come from nearby Chagga and Maasai communities. Learn about their cultures, traditions, and perspectives on the mountain they call home.
Photography
Capture extraordinary landscapes, from the lush rainforest to the lunar-like alpine desert. Sunrise at Stella Point or Uhuru Peak offers spectacular photo opportunities of the glaciers catching the first golden rays of light.
Where to Stay
Mountain Camping
Mid-rangeDuring the climb, you'll stay in tents at designated campsites along your route. Quality tour operators provide comfortable sleeping tents, dining tents with tables and chairs, and portable toilet facilities. Porters will carry and set up all camping equipment.
Included in trek package
Pre/Post-Climb Luxury
LuxuryPrepare for your climb or recover afterwards at upscale lodges and hotels in Moshi or Arusha, such as Arusha Coffee Lodge or Kibo Palace Hotel. These properties offer comfortable beds, hot showers, swimming pools, and excellent dining to bookend your mountain adventure.
$150-$400 per night
Budget Guesthouses
BudgetStay at affordable, clean guesthouses or hostels in Moshi, like Kili Hostel or YMCA Moshi, offering basic accommodation with private or shared facilities at wallet-friendly prices. These options are perfect for budget-conscious travelers.
$20-$80 per night
Travel Tips
Choose the Right Route: Select a route that matches your fitness level and allows proper acclimatization. Longer routes like Lemosho or Northern Circuit offer better acclimatization and higher summit success rates than shorter ones like Marangu or Umbwe.
Training Preparation: Prepare physically for at least 3-4 months before your climb with cardiovascular training, strength exercises, and long hikes with a weighted backpack. Mental preparation is equally important for the challenge.
Packing Essentials: Bring proper gear including a warm sleeping bag (rated to at least -10°C/14°F), waterproof outerwear, thermal layers, hiking poles, and a good headlamp. Layer clothing to adapt to the rapidly changing temperatures as you ascend.
Altitude Considerations: Take altitude sickness prevention seriously. The mantra on Kilimanjaro is 'pole pole' (slowly, slowly) in Swahili. Hydrate well, move at a comfortable pace, and consider consulting your doctor about altitude medication before your trip.
Responsible Tourism: Choose an ethical tour operator that treats porters fairly and follows environmental practices. The Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP) certifies companies that meet fair treatment standards.
Ready to Reach the Roof of Africa?
Plan your Kilimanjaro expedition with our comprehensive guide to this life-changing adventure.
Download Travel GuideSubscribe to Our Newsletter
Stay updated with our latest travel guides, tips, and exclusive offers.